Uttarakhand is traditionally referred to as the “Land of the Gods,” not only because of the breathtaking beauty of nature but also for its rich cultural heritage. Its unique celebrations include the Kandali Festival, an incredible event held every 12 years by the Rung tribe of the Pithoragarh district in Kumaon. The festival depicts ancient legends, traditions, and the adventurous spirit of the local people. Dive into this rare event’s history, importance, and festivities deeply rooted in culture and folklore.
The History Behind Kandali Festival
Kandali Festival beliefs are based both on the story and historical events. One of the foremost links to the 19th century was when a military leader named General Zorawar Singh from the Dogra Rajput kingdom invaded the region.
According to legend, during this period, when the menfolk of the Rung tribe were out, Zorawar Singh’s soldiers attacked the villages and retreated into the dense foliage of Kandali. However, the women of the tribe armed themselves with farming tools and bravely chased the soldiers away. This is commemorated by reenactments and war cries during the Kandali Festival.
Another version of the story attributes the festival to a sorrowful mother. A youth died after applying a paste prepared from Kandali leaves on his wound. The mother being extremely grieved over her loss, cursed the Kandali plant to be unearthed all whenever it came in flower.
These interesting myths reveal two conflicting themes of the festival: bravery and community.
What is the Kandali Festival?
The Kandali Festival is more than just a celebration; it is a ritual rooted in tradition. It centers around the Kandali flower, which blooms only once every 12 years in the Chaundas Valley of Pithoragarh. The festival typically takes place between August and October, coinciding with the flower’s short blooming period.
During the festival, the entire valley comes alive with songs, dances, and war cries. The Kandali plant, symbolizing past struggles and victories, is uprooted ceremoniously, marking the event’s climax.
Why Kandali is Celebrated?
The Kandali Festival is celebrated to honor:
- Victory Over Invaders: The festival commemorates the bravery of the Rung women who defended their homeland against intruders.
- Unity Among the Tribes: It brings together the Rung, Bangbani, and Joutiya tribes to celebrate their shared culture.
- Legends and Rituals: The act of uprooting the Kandali plants reflects the ancient belief of dispelling misfortune and ensuring prosperity.
How Kandali Festival is Celebrated?
The Kandali Festival involves a series of unique rituals and traditions:
Ritual of Uprooting Kandali Plants
The festival begins with a prayer to Lord Shiva, the protector of the mountains. Women lead a procession to the Kandali shrubs, armed with a special tool called Ril. They chant war cries, reenacting the historic battle, and uproot the bushes.
Afterward, the uprooted plants are either preserved as relics of victory or mixed with rice and consumed in a ceremonial feast.
Traditional Attire and Dance
Men, women, and children wear colorful traditional outfits adorned with gold and silver jewelry. Women lead the victory dance, followed by men and children holding shields and swords. This energetic dance symbolizes their strength and unity.
Feast and Local Liquor
A grand feast is prepared using locally grown barley and buckwheat. Traditional liquor, brewed especially for the occasion, is served. The community comes together to celebrate with music, food, and laughter.
Decorating Homes
Villagers decorate their homes with vibrant flowers, adding a festive touch. Rituals like tying white cloth around holy trees symbolize eternal life and blessings for the future.
Visiting the Kandali Festival
Witnessing the Kandali Festival is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, given its 12-year cycle. The next celebration is expected in 2025 in the Chaundas Valley, making it an unmissable event for those seeking to explore this cultural marvel.
Visitors in 2025 can look forward to vibrant processions, traditional dances, and delicious local cuisine while immersing themselves in the rich history and customs of the Rung tribe. It’s the perfect opportunity to witness Uttarakhand’s unique cultural heritage in full bloom.
Conclusion
The Kandali Festival is more than just a celebration of a rare flower; it’s a tribute to bravery, community, and cultural heritage. It showcases the unity and resilience of the Rung tribe while keeping their traditions alive.
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